![]() Linear induction accelerators: This was invented by the scientist named Christofilos in the 1960s. This type of accelerator can have linear or circular structures. The increase in the magnetic field causes the induction of the electric field, which forces and accelerates the particle. ![]() The particles behave as the secondary winding, as in the case of the transformer. Magnetic induction accelerators: In this accelerator, the increase in the magnetic field causes the movement of particles. Some standard accelerators are explained as follows: Circular structures in which a magnetic field is used to maintain the circular path of the beam.This high speed is maintained by introducing the involvement of dynamic fields in place of the static fields.Įlectrodynamics particle accelerators can be of many types: Electrodynamics particle accelerator: Electric discharge is used in an electrodynamics particle accelerator, which produces a very high potential for the particle to get the required speed and energy.The movement of particles is done by reversing the polarity of particles while they are inside the evacuated tube. Particles accelerate twice using the same potential in a tandem electrostatic particle accelerator. Thus, they are mainly used in low energy required experiments and studies. Due to only one pair of electrodes, these particles gain minimal energy. These accelerated particles were passed through the vacuum tube with electrodes at both ends. The initial accelerators were based on electrostatics only, in which a single high voltage was used to accelerate charged particles. Electrostatic particle accelerator: In these accelerators, particles are accelerated using a static high voltage difference.Particle accelerators are classified into two types based on the method used. The electric field in the accelerators keeps on switching its direction so that the particles can accelerate in bunches. A magnetic field is used for the path’s guidance and to steer up the beam of particles. The reason behind using the vacuum pipe is to remove the dust from the path of particles which can cause unwanted disturbances. Working of Particle Accelerator:Īn electric field is applied to the beam of particles to increase their speed and energy, which travels in a vacuum pipe(dust-free pipe). The alpha particle scattering experiment(Rutherford’s scattering experiment) can be quickly concluded using a particle accelerator. Its other applications apart from the research are sterilization of materials(biological), radiocarbon dating, radiography, and radiation therapy. The produced beams of accelerated particles like protons and electrons are used for research purposes such as analyzing the structure of nuclei, properties of nuclei, and studying characteristics of nuclear forces. Ernest Lawrence invented this machine (circular particle accelerator) in 1929. The primary purpose of originating these particles is to form a well-defined beam. A particle accelerator is a machine used to accelerate particles like protons and electrons with a very high speed and energy.
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